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BATTERIES AND THEIR PROBLEMS

Nickel Cadmium batteries have the potential to last for the life of the product they were designed to power. So, why don't they? The problem lies in the way they have been charged. If batteries are to last for life, two requirements must be met: 1) They must be correctly discharged before being recharged. 2) They must be properly charged to their absolute potential. Regular, old fashioned chargers don't do either of these things. Regular chargers don't fully or correctly discharge batteries before recharging, thus creating disabling memory, which shortens the running times by 50-90%. Furthermore, regular chargers drastically deplete the number of times you can recharge your batteries. Other problems with standard battery chargers ar that 1) they are limited by sensing heat, which weakens the cell, and 2) they provide limited or no battery protection.

 

All NiCd's Have Memory
One of the world's leading manufacturers of Nickel Cadmium cells is Sanyo of Japan. The Sanyo cells are preferred by broadcasters and used by battery manufacturers in our industry when available and indeed, the Sanyo makes one of the best cells on the market. We will quote Sanyo in what they say regarding memory.

"Nickel Cadmium batteries have a 'memory effect' in which the voltage drops by two levels during discharge after shallow charge/discharge cycles, in application, when discharge and voltage is highly established, apparent decreases in capacity and operating voltage are shown."

Source, Sanyo Cadnica Engineering handbook.

Of course, memory can be prevented and indeed. In most cases, corrected. If you wish to obtain TRUE technical information regarding Nickel Cadmium cells, you should contact the manufacturers of the cells, and for obvious reasons not the manufacturers of the belts. Two major cell manufacturers are listed here. Ask to obtain a copy of their NiCd Technical or Engineering book.

For more information contact:
Panasonic:
EAST: Tel: (201) 392 - 5269 Fax: (201) 348-7200 WEST: Tel: (714) 373-7567 Fax: (714) 892-8552 Sanyo:
EAST: Tel: (201) 641-2333 Fax:(201) 641-0311 WEST: Tel: (619) 661-6620 Fax: (619) 661-6743

ENVIRONMENTAL ALERT

When using batteries, one must be aware of the pollutive consequences if old cells are not disposed of properly. The most worrisome of the chemicals used in cells are: mercury, lead and cadmium, which are classified as "heavy metals". According to the Environmental Protection Agency, both mercury and lead can damage the central nervous system, especially in children, and bring about a spectrum of infirmities, ranging from learning disabilities to mental retardation. (Many 19th Century hat makers who used mercury to treat fur showed signs of such poisoning hence the phrase, "Mad as a hatter".) Exposure to cadmium has also been linked to a host of cancers,not to mention, it has been implicated in cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney damage, as well as birth defects. We strongly recommend that you either return the cells to the manufacturers or take them to a recycling center. Never, never throw them away irresponsibly!